| Attributable
cash flow per ordinary share |
 |
Cash flow from operating
activities after adjusting for minority participation therein,
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue during the year. |
 |
 |
 |
| Capital
employed |
 |
Total shareholders’ financial
asset investments. equity plus net debt minus non-current fi nancial
asset investments. |
 |
 |
 |
| Cash
and cash equivalents |
 |
Comprise cash on hand
and current accounts in bank, net of bank overdrafts, together
with any highly liquid investments readily convertible
to known amounts of cash and not subject to significant
risk of changes in value. |
 |
 |
 |
| Current
ratio |
 |
Current assets divided
by current liabilities. |
 |
 |
 |
| Dividend
cover |
 |
Headline earnings per
ordinary share divided by dividends per ordinary share. |
 |
 |
 |
| Dividend
yield |
 |
Dividends per ordinary
share divided by the closing share price at the JSE Limited. |
 |
 |
 |
| Earnings
per ordinary share |
|
|
| – Attributable
earnings basis |
 |
Earnings
attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. |
– Headline earnings basis
|
 |
Earnings attributable
to ordinary shareholders adjusted for profits and losses
on items of a capital nature recognising the taxation and
minority impacts on these adjustments, divided by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. |
 |
 |
 |
| Financing
cost cover |
|
|
|
 |
Net
operating profit (before interest and tax) divided by net
financing costs. |
|
EBITDA
|
 |
Net operating profit (before
interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment charges
and net deficit/surplus on sale of investments and assets)
divided by net financing costs. |
 |
 |
 |
| Headline
earnings yield |
 |
Headline earnings per
ordinary share divided by the closing share price at the
JSE Limited. |
 |
 |
 |
| Invested
capital |
 |
Total shareholders’ equity,
interest-bearing debt, non-current provisions and net deferred
taxation less cash and cash equivalents.
|
 |
 |
 |
| Net
assets |
 |
Total assets less current
and non-current liabilities less minority interest which
equates to ordinary shareholders’ equity. |
 |
 |
 |
| Net
debt to equity ratio |
 |
Interest-bearing debt
less cash and cash equivalents as percentage of total shareholders’ equity. |
 |
 |
 |
| Net
equity per ordinary share |
 |
Ordinary shareholders’ equity
divided by Ordinary shareholders’ equity divided
by the number of ordinary shares in issue at the year-end. |
 |
 |
 |
| Number
of years to repay interest-bearing debt |
 |
Interest-bearing debt
divided by cash flow from operating activities before dividends
paid. |
 |
 |
 |
| Operating
margin |
 |
Net operating profit as
a percentage of revenue. |
 |
 |
 |
| Operating
profit per employee |
 |
Net operating profit divided
by the average number of employees during the year. |
 |
 |
 |
| Return
on capital employed |
 |
Net operating profit plus
income from non-equity accounted investments plus income
from investments in associates as a percentage of average
capital employed. |
 |
 |
 |
| Return
on ordinary shareholders’ equity |
|
|
| – Attributable
earnings |
 |
Attributable
earnings to ordinary shareholders as a percentage of average
ordinary shareholders’ equity. |
|
 |
Headline earnings attributable
to ordinary shareholders as a percentage of average ordinary
shareholders’ equity. |
 |
 |
 |
| Return
on invested capital |
 |
Net operating profit plus
income from non-equity accounted investments plus income
from investments in associates as a percentage of the average
invested capital. |
 |
 |
 |
| Return
on net assets |
 |
Net operating profit plus
income from non-equity accounted investments plus income
from investments in associates as a percentage of the average
net assets. |
 |
 |
 |
| Revenue
per employee |
 |
Revenue divided by the
average number of employees during the year. |
 |
 |
 |
| Total
asset turnover |
 |
Revenue divided by average
total assets. |
 |
 |
 |
| Weighted
average number of shares in issue |
 |
The number of shares in
issue at the beginning of the year, increased by shares
issued during the year, weighted on a time basis for the
period in which they have participated in the income of
the group. In the case of shares issued pursuant to a share
capitalisation award in lieu of dividends, the participation
of such shares is deemed to be from the date of issue. |
| |
|
|